Cassady , Kevin A; Parker, Jacqueline Nuss

Herpesvirus Vectors for Therapy of Brain Tumors

Kevin A Cassady , Jacqueline Nuss Parker^*

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0011, USA

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2010
Volume: 4
First Page: 103
Last Page: 108
Publisher Id: TOVJ-4-103
DOI: 10.2174/1874357901004010103

Article History:

Received Date: 17/12/2009
Revision Received Date: 7/1/2010
Acceptance Date: 7/1/2010
Electronic publication date: 18/6/2010
Collection year: 2010

© Cassady and Parker; Licensee Bentham Open.

open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0011, USA; Tel: 205-975-6549; Fax: 205-996-7881; E-mail: jparker@peds.uab.edu

Genetically modified, conditionally-replicating Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) vectors for the treatment of malignant glioma have provided encouraging results in the handful of Phase I and Phase II clinical trials conducted to date. In recent years, a number of new strategies have been developed to improve anti-tumor activity of these attenuated vectors, through either introduction of foreign gene inserts to enhance tumor killing through a variety of mechanisms, or through combination with existing treatment regimens, including radiation and/or chemotherapeutics. Another promising new approach has been the engineering of novel oncolytic HSV vectors that retain wildtype replication, but are targeted to tumor cells through a variety of mechanisms. This review summarizes the latest advances in herpesvirus-mediated oncolytic therapies from both preclinical results and clinical trials with oncolytic HSV vectors in patients, and their implication for design of future trials.

Keywords:: Oncolytic HSV therapy, brain tumor, G207, HSV1716, M032, chimeric HSV, C134, R5141, rQNestin34.5, phase I trial, glioma, γ₁(34.5)..

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Herpesvirus Vectors for Therapy of Brain Tumors

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Article History:

Abstract

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Published Contents

About the Editor

About the Journal

The Open Virology Journal

Press Release

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